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  • stephen marston

Understanding 4G & 5G Broadband

Updated: Nov 8, 2023

In today's fast-paced digital era, the internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. With the rise of advanced mobile connectivity, the evolution from 4G to 5G has transformed the way we access information, communicate, and conduct business. Understanding the intricacies of these broadband technologies is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. In this article, we delve into the workings of 4G and 5G broadband, highlighting their key features and the benefits they bring to clients.


4G Broadband: Paving the Way for fast Broadband

4G Broadband functions similarly to traditional fixed-line broadband, but instead of relying on telephone lines, it harnesses mobile phone signals, just like your mobile phone, to establish an internet connection.

To achieve this, the 4G broadband router operates on radio waves, using specific frequency bands to transmit data between mobile phone masts and devices. These frequencies typically range from 700 MHz to 2.5 GHz, allowing for better penetration through obstacles and providing a stable connection over longer distances. 4G broadband can achieve download speeds 30-60mbps, which is rural locations where landline speeds can be as slow as 1-5mbps.


5G Broadband: Ushering in the Era of Ultra-Fast Broadband

5G, the Fifth Generation of mobile technology, represents a monumental leap forward in broadband connectivity. It promises remarkable improvements in data transfer speeds, reduced latency, and enhanced network capacity, thereby bring mobile internet in line with fibre internet in terms of speed and connectivity Unlike 4G, 5G operates on a wider range of frequencies, enabling faster and more reliable data transmission. 5G can provide a download speeds of between 200-300mbps, this would reduce the download of large data files from hours using 4G to minutes using 5G


The key to 5G's superior performance lies in its implementation of advanced technologies such as MIMO, beamforming, and network slicing. MIMO utilises a large number of antennas to handle multiple data streams simultaneously, thereby increasing network capacity and efficiency. Beamforming technology focuses the signal directly to the user's device, enhancing data transmission rates and reducing interference Additionally, network slicing allows the creation of multiple virtual networks within a single physical infrastructure, enabling tailored services to meet specific user requirements.


In Conclusion

The evolution from 4G to 5G represents a significant milestone in the realm of broadband technology, redefining the possibilities of connectivity and communication. While 4G laid the groundwork for high-speed mobile internet, 5G has emerged as a game-changer, offering unparalleled data transfer speeds, lower latency, and increased network capacity. By understanding the intricacies of these broadband technologies, clients can harness their potential to drive success and stay at the forefront of the digital revolution.

Mobile phone mast, people using 4G & 5G devices
People using mobile phones

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